Marketing guide · Part 2

How to read your marketing numbers

Google and Meta show you dozens of numbers. You only need a handful to know if your marketing is working. Here's what each one means, in plain words, and what to do when it's low.

New to marketing? Start with Part 1: the step-by-step marketing guide.

The 20-minute monthly check

Once a month, write these numbers in a notebook or spreadsheet next to last month's. The change from month to month tells you more than any single number.

WhereWrite downIt tells you
Business ProfileCalls, website clicks, directionsHow many people acted after finding you on Google or Maps
Search ConsoleClicks, impressions, top 5 searchesWhether Google shows your website more, and for what
Google AnalyticsUsers, engagement rate, key events by channelWhere visitors come from and which ones get in touch
Google AdsCost, conversions, cost per conversionWhat each lead from Google ads cost
Meta AdsAmount spent, results, cost per result, frequencyWhat each result from Facebook and Instagram cost
Your own recordsNew customers and where they heard of youThe truth check. Ask every new customer "How did you find us?"

The most important number isn't on any dashboard: how many new customers you got and what they spent. Every other number is a clue that helps you get more of them.

Google Search Console

Free, from Google. It shows how your website does in Google Search (the regular results, not ads). Open Performance → Search results.

NumberWhat it meansGood sign
ImpressionsHow many times your website appeared in someone's search results, even if they didn't scroll to it.Going up month after month.
ClicksHow many times someone clicked through to your website from Google.Going up.
CTR (click-through rate)Clicks divided by impressions. Out of 100 people who saw you, how many clicked.Higher on searches for your business name; lower on general searches is normal.
Average positionRoughly where you showed up, where 1 is the top. It's an average, so it jumps around.Getting closer to 1 for the searches that matter to you.

Also look at the "Queries" tab. These are the words people typed to find you. Searches you show up for but rarely get clicks on are great ideas for a new video, page or FAQ answer.

Search Console data runs a couple of days behind. Compare full months, not single days.

Google Analytics (GA4)

Free, from Google. It shows what people do once they're on your website. Open Reports → Acquisition → Traffic acquisition to see where visitors came from.

NumberWhat it means
Users (active users)Roughly how many different people visited.
SessionsVisits. One person can visit several times.
Engaged sessionsVisits where the person stayed longer than 10 seconds, looked at 2 or more pages, or did something you count as important (a key event).1
Engagement rateEngaged sessions as a percentage of all sessions. Low means many people leave right away.
Key eventsThe actions you told GA4 matter, like a form sent, a phone number tapped, or a booking. Google used to call these "conversions". You have to set them up; they aren't on by default.
Session default channel groupWhere visits came from: Organic Search (free Google), Paid Search (ads), Organic Social, Paid Social, Direct, Referral (another website).

The one thing to set up: mark "form sent" and "phone number tapped" as key events. Then you can see which channel actually brings enquiries, not just visitors.

Google Business Profile

Search your business name on Google while signed in, or open your profile at business.google.com, then choose Performance. Only verified profiles show these numbers.2

NumberWhat it means
ViewsHow many people saw your profile on Google Search and Maps. Each person counts once a day.
SearchesThe words people searched before your profile showed up. Updated monthly.
CallsTaps on your call button. Only counted if your phone number is on the profile.
Website clicksTaps on the link to your website.
DirectionsRequests for driving directions to you (only if your address is shown).
Messages, bookingsShown if you've turned these features on.

What to watch: calls plus website clicks plus directions. That's the number of people who took a step toward buying. If views go up but actions don't, add better photos, list your services and prices, and ask for more reviews.

These numbers include people who saw your profile through Google ads too, if you run them.

Facebook and Instagram ads (Meta Ads Manager)

Open Ads Manager and look at your campaign. A "boosted post" shows its numbers on the post itself and in Ads Manager.

NumberWhat it meansRough guide
ReachHow many different people saw your ad at least once.
ImpressionsHow many times your ad was shown in total, counting repeats.
FrequencyImpressions ÷ reach. How many times the average person saw it.For a small local area, once it climbs past about 3 to 4 and results drop, people are tired of the ad. Make a new one.
CPM (cost per 1,000 impressions)What it costs to show your ad 1,000 times.Rises in busy seasons like November and December, when more businesses advertise.
CTR (link click-through rate)Out of everyone who saw the ad, the share who clicked your link. Use the "link" version; plain "CTR (all)" also counts likes and taps on your name.Traffic ads averaged about 1.7%.4 Below 1% usually means the picture or first line isn't grabbing people.
CPC (cost per link click)What you paid for each click to your website.Traffic ads averaged about $0.70 USD.4
ResultsThe thing you told Meta you wanted: leads, messages, calls, website visits or purchases.Make sure the result matches your goal. "Post engagement" is likes, not customers.
Cost per resultAmount spent ÷ results. The number that matters most.Lead ads averaged about $28 USD per lead.4
ROAS (return on ad spend)Sales from the ads ÷ what you spent. A ROAS of 3 means $3 back for every $1 spent.Mostly for online stores that track purchases. Needs the Meta pixel or Conversions API set up.
Learning / Learning limitedMeta is still testing who to show the ad to. It usually needs about 50 results in a week to finish.5On small local budgets "learning limited" is common. Judge it on cost per result over a few weeks.

Meta's numbers only count what happens after someone sees or clicks an ad within a set time window, so they won't match your Google Analytics exactly. That's normal.

What to do when...

You see thisIt usually meansTry this
Lots of impressions, few clicksPeople see you but aren't interestedRewrite the headline or first line. Use a clearer photo. Mention your town and your offer.
Lots of clicks, few calls or formsThe page they land on isn't convincing, or tracking is brokenTest your form and phone link yourself. Put the phone number, prices and reviews near the top. Check the page with our audit.
Cost per lead too highTargeting too wide, or the offer isn't strongNarrow the area. Remove keywords or audiences that don't convert. Try a clearer offer ("free quote this week").
Results dropped after a few weeksPeople are tired of the same ad (check frequency)Swap in a new video or picture. Keep the winning message.
Profile views up, calls flatYour profile doesn't convince peopleAdd recent photos, list services, reply to reviews, ask for new ones.
Search Console clicks fallingRankings slipped, or fewer people searching (season)Compare to the same month last year. Re-run your website check for new problems.
Nothing has changed in 3 monthsToo little, too spread out, or the wrong placePick one platform and one service. Post every week and run a small test ad for 30 days.

The formulas, all in one place

NameFormulaExample
CTRclicks ÷ impressions × 10030 clicks ÷ 1,000 impressions = 3%
CPCcost ÷ clicks$150 ÷ 30 clicks = $5
CPMcost ÷ impressions × 1,000$20 ÷ 2,000 impressions × 1,000 = $10
Conversion rateconversions ÷ clicks × 1003 leads ÷ 30 clicks = 10%
Cost per lead / resultcost ÷ leads$150 ÷ 3 leads = $50
Frequencyimpressions ÷ reach6,000 ÷ 2,000 people = 3
ROASsales from ads ÷ ad cost$900 in sales ÷ $300 = 3
Cost per customercost ÷ new customers$450 ÷ 2 customers = $225

Is it worth it? Compare your cost per customer with what an average customer spends with you over a year or more. If it costs $225 to win a customer worth $1,500, keep going. If it costs $225 to win a $100 customer, change the ad or the channel.

Sources

Checked November 2026. The averages come from large samples of mostly US campaigns. Your trade and town will differ, so use them to sense-check, not as targets.

  1. Google Analytics Help, "[GA4] Dimensions and metrics" (engaged session, engagement rate). support.google.com
  2. Google Business Profile Help, "Understand your Business Profile performance". support.google.com
  3. LocaliQ and WordStream, Search advertising benchmarks, 2026 edition. localiq.com
  4. WordStream, Facebook ads benchmarks 2025 (medians, US campaigns, April 2024 to June 2025). wordstream.com
  5. Meta Business Help Center, "About the learning phase". facebook.com/business/help

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